The Elements
Music by Tom Lehrer 1959 · Coni WASM-GC Quantum & Homoiconic Edition
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ATOMIC ESSENTIALS
3P-BLOCK
PROTONS / ELECTRONS
18 p⁺ / 18 e⁻
VALENCE ELECTRONS
8 e⁻ (3p-Block)
SHELLS (K-Q)
2 · 8 · 8
ORBITAL CONFIG
[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
ATOMIC WEIGHT
39.948 u
PERIOD / GROUP
Period 3 · Group 18
Makes up nearly 1% of the air you breathe, almost all of it created by the slow radioactive decay of Potassium-40 deep within Earth's crust.
NOTABLE USES
UTILITY
#1TIG & MIG arc welding shielding atmosphere
#2Double-pane thermal window insulation
#3Historical museum document preservation
#4Blue-green argon-ion surgical lasers
SPECTRAL FINGERPRINT
380–750 NM
400nm
500nm
600nm
700nm
λ = 415.9 · 420.1 · 451.1 · 696.5 · 706.7 nm